Common Eye Conditions

Common Eye Conditions

Understanding Your Eyes

Eye conditions are common and can affect vision, comfort, and overall quality of life. Some conditions cause blurry or fluctuating vision, while others lead to irritation, dryness, or eye strain. Certain eye conditions may progress quietly without obvious symptoms, making regular eye exams essential for early detection, timely treatment, and long-term eye health.

Refractive Vision Conditions

Myopia (Nearsightedness)

Causes blurry distance vision while near vision remains clear. Myopia often begins in childhood and may worsen as children grow. It can be corrected with glasses or contact lenses, and in children, myopia management options may help slow progression.

Hyperopia (Farsightedness)

Makes near tasks like reading more difficult and may cause eye strain or headaches. Some people with mild hyperopia may not notice symptoms until later in life.

Astigmatism

Results from an irregularly shaped cornea, causing blurred or distorted vision at all distances. Astigmatism is common and can be corrected with glasses or contact lenses.

Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

Amblyopia is a condition where one eye does not develop normal vision, even with glasses or contact lenses. It typically begins in childhood and may result from eye misalignment, unequal prescriptions, or blocked vision. Early detection and treatment are critical to help improve vision and support proper visual development.

Eye Alignment Conditions

Strabismus (Eye Turn or Eye Misalignment)

Strabismus is an eye alignment condition where the eyes do not point in the same direction. It can affect both children and adults and may cause double vision, eye strain, or headaches. Early detection is important, especially in children, to support healthy visual development.

Vision Strain & Functional Conditions

Digital Eye Strain

Common with prolonged screen use and may cause headaches, blurred vision, dry eyes, and neck or shoulder tension.

Binocular Vision Disorders

Occur when the eyes do not work together efficiently, potentially causing headaches, eye strain, double vision, or difficulty focusing.

Ocular Surface & Comfort Conditions

Dry Eye Disease

A chronic condition where tears do not adequately lubricate the eyes. Symptoms may include burning, redness, fluctuating vision, tearing, and eye fatigue—often worsened by screen use or environmental factors.

Allergic Eye Disease

Causes itchy, red, watery eyes due to environmental allergens. Often seasonal but may persist year-round.

Blepharitis

Inflammation of the eyelids that can cause redness, irritation, crusting, and dryness. It is commonly associated with dry eye disease.

Eye Infections & Inflammation

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva that can be viral, bacterial, or allergic. Symptoms include redness, discharge, and irritation.

Styes & Chalazia

Localized eyelid bumps caused by blocked oil glands or infection. Often tender initially and may improve with treatment.

Visual Disturbances

Eye Floaters

Floaters appear as small spots or strings that move across your vision and are often a normal part of aging. While usually harmless, a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, or a shadow in your vision should be evaluated promptly to rule out retinal concerns.